Seznam nejvyšších hor
Toto je seznam nejvyšších hor světa. Na Zemi existuje nejméně 109 hor, které jsou vyšší než 7 200 metrů nad mořem. Většina z nich se nachází ve střední nebo jižní Asii. Je těžké změřit, jak je která hora vysoká, takže tato měření nemusí být přesná. Je také těžké zjistit, zda dva vrcholy blízko sebe jsou součástí jedné hory, nebo se jedná o dvě různé hory.
Letecký pohled na Mount Everest z jihu. Vrchol se zvedá nad Lhotse, zatímco Nuptse je hřeben vlevo.
Seznam
Hodnost | Mountain | Výška (m) | Výška (ft) | Souřadnice | Prominence (m) | Rodičovská hora | První výstup | Výstupy (pokusy) před rokem 2004 | |
1 | Mount Everest / | 8,848 | 29,029 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528 | 8,848 | žádné | 1953 | 145 (121) |
2 | K2/ | 8,611 | 28,251 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E / 35.88250°N 76.51333°E / 35.88250; 76.51333 | 4,017 | 1954 | 45 (44) | |
3 | Kangchenjunga | 8,586 | 28,169 | Himálaj Kangchenjunga | 27°42′09″N 88°08′49″E / 27.70250°N 88.14694°E / 27.70250; 88.14694 | 3,922 | 1955 | 38 (24) | |
4 | Lhotse | 8,516 | 27,940 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°57′42″N 86°55′59″E / 27.96167°N 86.93306°E / 27.96167; 86.93306 | 610 | 1956 | 26 (26) | |
5 | Makalu | 8,485 | 27,838 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°53′21″N 87°05′19″E / 27.88917°N 87.08861°E / 27.88917; 87.08861 | 2,386 | Mount Everest (Lhotse) | 1955 | 45 (52) |
6 | Cho Oyu | 8,188 | 26,864 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 28°05′39″N 86°39′39″E / 28.09417°N 86.66083°E / 28.09417; 86.66083 | 2,340 | 1954 | 79 (28) | |
7 | Dhaulagiri I | 8,167 | 26,795 | Himálaj Dhaulagiri | 28°41′45″N 83°29′36″E / 28.69583°N 83.49333°E / 28.69583; 83.49333 | 3,357 | 1960 | 51 (39) | |
8 | Manaslu | 8,163 | 26,781 | Manaslu Himálaj | 28°32′58″N 84°33′39″E / 28.54944°N 84.56083°E / 28.54944; 84.56083 | 3,092 | Cho Oyu | 1956 | 49 (45) |
9 | Nanga Parbat | 8,126 | 26,660 | Himálaj Nanga Parbat | 35°14′18″N 74°35′22″E / 35.23833°N 74.58944°E / 35.23833; 74.58944 | 4,608 | Dhaulagiri | 1953 | 52 (67) |
10 | Annapurna I | 8,091 | 26,545 | Annapurna Himálaj | 28°35′43″N 83°49′11″E / 28.59528°N 83.81972°E / 28.59528; 83.81972 | 2,984 | Cho Oyu | 1950 | 36 (47) |
11 | Gasherbrum I | 8,080 | 26,509 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°43′27″N 76°41′44″E / 35.72417°N 76.69556°E / 35.72417; 76.69556 | 2,155 | 1958 | 31 (16) | |
12 | Broad Peak | 8,051 | 26,414 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°48′38″N 76°34′05″E / 35.81056°N 76.56806°E / 35.81056; 76.56806 | 1,701 | Gasherbrum I | 1957 | 39 (19) |
13 | Gasherbrum II | 8,034 | 26,362 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°45′27″N 76°39′11″E / 35.75750°N 76.65306°E / 35.75750; 76.65306 | 1,523 | Gasherbrum I | 1956 | 54 (12) |
14 | Šišapangma | 8,027 | 26,335 | Jugal Himalaya | 28°21′12″N 85°46′43″E / 28.35333°N 85.77861°E / 28.35333; 85.77861 | 2,897 | Cho Oyu | 1964 | 43 (19) |
15 | Gyachung Kang | 7,952 | 26,089 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 28°05′52″N 86°44′47″E / 28.09778°N 86.74639°E / 28.09778; 86.74639 | 700 | Cho Oyu | 1964 | 5 (3) |
Gasherbrum III | 7,946 | 26,070 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°45′34″N 76°38′31″E / 35.75944°N 76.64194°E / 35.75944; 76.64194 | 355 | Gasherbrum II | 1975 | 2 (2) | |
16 | Annapurna II | 7,937 | 26,040 | Annapurna Himálaj | 28°32′03″N 84°07′20″E / 28.53417°N 84.12222°E / 28.53417; 84.12222 | 2,437 | Annapurna I | 1960 | 6 (19) |
17 | Gasherbrum IV | 7,932 | 26,024 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°45′33″N 76°36′57″E / 35.75917°N 76.61583°E / 35.75917; 76.61583 | 715 | Gasherbrum III | 1958 | 4 (11) |
18 | Himalchuli | 7,893 | 25,896 | Manaslu Himálaj | 28°26′07″N 84°38′24″E / 28.43528°N 84.64000°E / 28.43528; 84.64000 | 1,633 | Manaslu | 1960 | 6 (12) |
19 | Distaghil Sar | 7,884 | 25,866 | Hispar Karakoram | 36°19′33″N 75°11′18″E / 36.32583°N 75.18833°E / 36.32583; 75.18833 | 2,525 | 1960 | 3 (5) | |
20 | Ngadi Chuli | 7,871 | 25,823 | Manaslu Himálaj | 28°30′12″N 84°34′03″E / 28.50333°N 84.56750°E / 28.50333; 84.56750 | 1,020 | Manaslu | 1970 | 2 (6) |
Nuptse | 7,864 | 25,801 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°58′02″N 86°53′10″E / 27.96722°N 86.88611°E / 27.96722; 86.88611 | 319 | Lhotse | 1961 | 5 (12) | |
21 | Khunyang Chhish | 7,823 | 25,666 | Hispar Karakoram | 36°12′19″N 75°12′28″E / 36.20528°N 75.20778°E / 36.20528; 75.20778 | 1,765 | Distaghil Sar | 1971 | 2 (6) |
22 | Masherbrum | 7,821 | 25,659 | Masherbrum Karakoram | 35°38′28″N 76°18′21″E / 35.64111°N 76.30583°E / 35.64111; 76.30583 | 2,457 | Gasherbrum I | 1960 | 4 (9) |
23 | Nanda Déví | 7,816 | 25,643 | Garhwalský Himálaj | 30°22′36″N 79°58′15″E / 30.37667°N 79.97083°E / 30.37667; 79.97083 | 3,139 | Dhaulagiri | 1936 | 14 (12) |
24 | Chomo Lonzo | 7,804 | 25,604 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 27°55′48″N 87°06′29″E / 27.93000°N 87.10806°E / 27.93000; 87.10806 | 590 | Makalu | 1954 | 3 (1) |
25 | Batura Sar | 7,795 | 25,574 | Batura Karakoram | 36°30′36″N 74°31′27″E / 36.51000°N 74.52417°E / 36.51000; 74.52417 | 3,118 | Distaghil Sar | 1976 | 4 (6) |
26 | Kanjut Sar | 7,790 | 25,558 | Hispar Karakoram | 36°12′18″N 75°25′04″E / 36.20500°N 75.41778°E / 36.20500; 75.41778 | 1,690 | Khunyang Chhish | 1959 | 2 (1) |
27 | Rakaposhi | 7,788 | 25,551 | Rakapóši-Haramóš Karákóram | 36°08′33″N 74°29′21″E / 36.14250°N 74.48917°E / 36.14250; 74.48917 | 2,818 | Khunyang Chhish | 1958 | 8 (13) |
28 | Namcha Barwa | 7,782 | 25,531 | Assam Himalaya | 29°37′50″N 95°03′19″E / 29.63056°N 95.05528°E / 29.63056; 95.05528 | 4,106 | Kangchenjunga | 1992 | 1 (2) |
29 | Kamet | 7,756 | 25,446 | Garhwalský Himálaj | 30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E / 30.92000°N 79.59167°E / 30.92000; 79.59167 | 2,825 | Nanda Déví | 1931 | 23 (14) |
30 | Dhaulagiri II | 7,751 | 25,430 | Himálaj Dhaulagiri | 28°45′46″N 83°23′14″E / 28.76278°N 83.38722°E / 28.76278; 83.38722 | 2,396 | Dhaulagiri | 1971 | 4 (11) |
31 | Saltoro Kangri | 7,742 | 25,400 | Saltoro Karakoram | 35°23′57″N 76°50′51″E / 35.39917°N 76.84750°E / 35.39917; 76.84750 | 2,160 | Gasherbrum I | 1962 | 2 (1) |
32 | Jannu | 7,711 | 25,299 | Himálaj Kangchenjunga | 27°40′54″N 88°02′36″E / 27.68167°N 88.04333°E / 27.68167; 88.04333 | 1,036 | Kangchenjunga | 1962 | 17 (12) |
33 | Tirich Mir | 7,708 | 25,289 | Hindu Kush | 36°15′19″N 71°50′30″E / 36.25528°N 71.84167°E / 36.25528; 71.84167 | 3,910 | Batura Sar | 1950 | 20 (11) |
Molamenqing | 7,703 | 25,272 | Langtang Himálaj | 28°21′17″N 85°48′39″E / 28.35472°N 85.81083°E / 28.35472; 85.81083 | 430 | Šišapangma | 1981 | 1 (0) | |
34 | Gurla Mandhata | 7,694 | 25,243 | Nalakankarský Himálaj | 30°26′17″N 81°17′53″E / 30.43806°N 81.29806°E / 30.43806; 81.29806 | 2,788 | Dhaulagiri | 1985 | 6 (4) |
35 | Saser Kangri I | 7,672 | 25,171 | Saser Karakoram | 34°52′00″N 77°45′09″E / 34.86667°N 77.75250°E / 34.86667; 77.75250 | 2,304 | Gasherbrum I | 1973 | 6 (4) |
36 | Chogolisa | 7,665 | 25,148 | Masherbrum Karakoram | 35°36′42″N 76°34′18″E / 35.61167°N 76.57167°E / 35.61167; 76.57167 | 1,624 | Masherbrum | 1975 | 4 (2) |
Dhaulagiri IV | 7,661 | 25,135 | Himálaj Dhaulagiri | 28°44′09″N 83°18′55″E / 28.73583°N 83.31528°E / 28.73583; 83.31528 | 469 | Dhaulagiri II | 1975 | 2 (10) | |
37 | Kongur Tagh | 7,649 | 25,095 | Kongur Shan Kunlun | 38°35′36″N 75°18′48″E / 38.59333°N 75.31333°E / 38.59333; 75.31333 | 3,585 | Distaghil Sar | 1981 | 2 (4) |
Dhaulagiri V | 7,618 | 24,993 | Himálaj Dhaulagiri | 28°44′02″N 83°21′41″E / 28.73389°N 83.36139°E / 28.73389; 83.36139 | 340 | Dhaulagiri IV | 1975 | 2 (3) | |
38 | Shispare | 7,611 | 24,970 | Batura Karakoram | 36°26′26″N 74°40′51″E / 36.44056°N 74.68083°E / 36.44056; 74.68083 | 1,240 | Batura Sar | 1974 | 3 (1) |
39 | Trivor | 7,577 | 24,859 | Hispar Karakoram | 36°17′15″N 75°05′10″E / 36.28750°N 75.08611°E / 36.28750; 75.08611 | 980 | Distaghil Sar | 1960 | 2 (5) |
40 | Gangkhar Puensum | 7,570 | 24,836 | Kula Kangri Himalaya | 28°02′48″N 90°27′21″E / 28.04667°N 90.45583°E / 28.04667; 90.45583 | 2,995 | Kangchenjunga | nevylezené | 0 (3) |
41 | Gongga Shan/ | 7,556 | 24,790 | Daxue Shan | 29°35′43″N 101°52′47″E / 29.59528°N 101.87972°E / 29.59528; 101.87972 | 3,642 | 1932 | 6 (7) | |
42 | Annapurna III | 7,555 | 24,787 | Annapurna Himálaj | 28°35′05″N 83°59′28″E / 28.58472°N 83.99111°E / 28.58472; 83.99111 | 703 | Annapurna I | 1961 | 10 (17) |
43 | Muztagh Ata | 7,546 | 24,757 | Muztagata Kunlun | 38°16′42″N 75°06′57″E / 38.27833°N 75.11583°E / 38.27833; 75.11583 | 2,735 | Kongur Tagh | 1956 | mnoho |
44 | Skyang Kangri | 7,545 | 24,754 | Baltoro Karakoram | 35°55′35″N 76°34′03″E / 35.92639°N 76.56750°E / 35.92639; 76.56750 | 1,085 | 1976 | 1 (2) | |
45 | Changtse | 7,543 | 24,747 | Mahalangur Himalaya | 28°01′29″N 86°54′31″E / 28.02472°N 86.90861°E / 28.02472; 86.90861 | 520 | 1982 | 9 (9) | |
46 | Kula Kangri | 7,538 | 24,731 | Kula Kangri Himalaya | 28°13′34″N 90°36′54″E / 28.22611°N 90.61500°E / 28.22611; 90.61500 | 1,650 | Gangkhar Puensum | 1986 | 3 (2) |
47 | Kongur Tiube | 7,530 | 24,705 | Kongur Shan Kunlun | 38°36′59″N 75°11′55″E / 38.61639°N 75.19861°E / 38.61639; 75.19861 | 840 | Kongur Tagh | 1956 | 2 (3) |
48 | Mamostong Kangri | 7,516 | 24,659 | Rimo Karakoram | 35°08′27″N 77°34′39″E / 35.14083°N 77.57750°E / 35.14083; 77.57750 | 1,803 | Gasherbrum I | 1984 | 5 (0) |
49 | Saser Kangri II E | 7,513 | 24,649 | Saser Karakoram | 34°48′15″N 77°48′18″E / 34.80417°N 77.80500°E / 34.80417; 77.80500 | 1,450 | Saser Kangri I | 2011 | 0 (0) |
50 | Ismoil Somoni Peak | 7,495 | 24,590 | Pamír (Akademiya Nauk Range) | 38°56′32″N 72°00′57″E / 38.94222°N 72.01583°E / 38.94222; 72.01583 | 3,402 | Muztagh Ata | 1933 |
Galerie
·
1. Vrchol Mount Everestu, nejvyššího bodu na Zemi.
·
2. K2, nejvyšší vrchol Karákóramu
·
3. Kangchenjunga, druhá nejvyšší hora Himálaje.
·
4. Lhotse, třetí nejvyšší hora Himálaje
·
5. Makalu v Himálaji
·
6. Cho Oyu v Himálaji
·
7. Dhaulagiri v Himálaji
·
8. Manaslu v Himálaji
·
9. Nanga Parbat v Himálaji
·
10. Annapurna I v Himálaji
·
11. Gasherbrum I, druhá nejvyšší hora Karákóramu.
·
12. Broad Peak, třetí nejvyšší hora Karákóramu.
·
13. Gasherbrum II v Karákóramu
·
14. Šišapangma v Himálaji